HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is the major health and
social problem facing South Africa and the Western Cape Province today.
The rate at which HIV is spreading both nationally and provincially,
requires decisive intervention and an increase in resources devoted
to fighting and coping with the effects of HIV and Aids. HIV and Aids
thrive in conditions of poverty and underdevelopment, constant rural-urban
migration, violence and destabilisation all of which vary in degree
and form in South Africa. The National Assembly declared HIV and Aids
a national emergency. Options such as surrogate care for orphaned and
abandoned children have a limited capacity to deal with the expected
social impact of HIV and Aids in our communities given the rate of infections
in South Africa today. They may also be unsustainable in the long term
considering the ever-increasing amounts of monthly funds that will be
spent on foster grants. Support and training of caregivers and volunteers
should receive priority.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Violence against women in South Africa
has reached endemic proportions. Figures released recently show that
the incidence of rape in South Africa is the highest worldwide. It is
estimated that approximately one million women and girls are raped each
year, or one every 28 seconds. In South Africa domestic violence or
battery is higher than in other countries. It is estimated that one
in six women are in an abusive relationship and that one woman is killed
every six days by an intimate partner. Violence against women is recognised
as an international and national priority. The incidence and prevalence
of violence against women symbolise gender inequality and patriarchy
in our society. The prevention and eradication of violence against women
form part of the broader struggle for gender equality and dignity and
safety for all. As a result of these growing problems an accessible
and effective service to victims are essential. Victims often complain
that they receive inadequate services from the police and that district
surgeons are not always available. Whether this is the case or not,
the perceptions of the victims are real. Victims need to have support
while they wait for medical examination or for the completion of statements
SENIOR CITIZENS
According to Government Policy, senior
citizens must be accommodated within the community as long as possible.
The assumption is made that senior citizens do not receive recognition
for their input in the community, past and present. Senior citizens
cannot obtain the necessary care due to the lack of accessible services.
It is a further objective of the Ray of Hope Academy to provide a service
to senior citizens on a weekly basis.
ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE
Alcohol and drug abuse is one of
the biggest health and social problems in South Africa. Addiction to
alcohol and drugs is a multi dimensional problem, which causes a negative
impact on every facet of a human beings functioning. The most common
factors when dealing with addictive behaviour are the persons defence
mechanism, physical and psychological addiction, poor self-knowledge,
marital and family problems, lack of social skills and a high number
of relapses. Therefore a need arises for the rendering of a comprehensive
service. Primary prevention programmes focus on information on alcohol
and drugs as well as life skills for children to young adulthood. Because
we believe that children/youth are still vulnerable and receptive for
change, this project will strive to inculcate positive behaviour and
lifestyle by instilling positive social and life skills.
OFFENDER REINTEGRATION
According to the Department of Correctional
Services: Community Corrections: most offenders re-offend after release
from prison. Successful reintegration of ex-offenders is thus one component
of crime prevention. It costs approximately R78-00 per day to keep a
person in prison. According to DCS 90% of their prisons are more than
100% occupied each month. In Mossel Bay the Prison population is currently
649, which means it is more than 150% over-populated. DCS struggle with
the process of reintegration in Mossel Bay due to the fact that most
offenders are unskilled and the possibility of employment is limited.
Crime is thus an outcome of poor financial circumstances. The Ray of
Hope Academy will strive to put ex-offenders through a schooling process
and thereafter teach them one of the trades as will be dealt with hereinafter.
A working agreement with local industries will be put in place for the
employment to ensure that the ex-offender will generate an income after
successfully completing his trade.
JOB CREATION/CAPACITY BUILDING
PROPOSED TRAINING PROGRAMMES - SELF-EMPLOYMENT SECTOR
BUSINESS SKILLS
Given the relevant equipment, material
and training, the trainee will be able to run a small business.
OUTCOME:
Entrepreneurial qualities, Business
and its objectives, Selection
of a business opportunity, Assessing
the market, Business plan,
Source of finance, Planning
and decision-making, Objectives
and strategies, Describe budgeting
and policies, Performance standards/measurements,
Purchasing function, Retail
purchasing Pricing process, Merchandise
display, Shop layout, Stock
control, Stocktaking procedures,
Customer relations and service,
Advertising and promotions,
Selling procedures, Sales
performance, Record keeping,
Financial fundamentals, Profit
planning/budgeting, Action
controls, Credit controls,
Monitor accounts, Business
success/failure, Business growth,
Staff management and Staff
recruitment
OTHER AREAS OF TRAINING
Candle Wicking, Domestic
Assistant, Home Management,
Carpentry, Welding,
Waitron Basic, Electrical
Appliance Repairing and Development
of Programmes